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KNAT Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts

TL;DR
  • 91 questions, four timed sections, 165 minutes total - no time can transfer between sections.
  • Math is the largest section at 28 questions and covers unit conversions, ratios, percentages, and word problems.
  • Science is the only content-based section, tested purely on physiology systems and electrolytes/homeostasis.
  • Fees and passing cutoffs are set by your individual nursing program, not by Kaplan - verify locally.

Format Snapshot

The Kaplan Nursing School Admission Test (KNAT) is developed by Kaplan but administered directly by individual nursing programs - typically at the school's own assessment and testing center rather than a third-party testing network. That distinction matters because it means your registration process, fee, and passing score all trace back to the specific program you're applying to, not a national testing body.

The exam itself is fixed in structure: 91 online multiple-choice questions split across four separately timed sections that add up to 165 minutes.

SectionQuestionsTime
Reading2245 minutes
Math2845 minutes
Writing2145 minutes
Science2030 minutes

Because each section is timed independently, you can't borrow extra minutes from Reading to finish Math. That's a core reason candidates researching how hard the KNAT exam really is find pacing, not raw content difficulty, to be the biggest obstacle.

Scoring Snapshot: Results are returned immediately after testing, with a percentage score for each section plus a cumulative score. There is no waiting period for scores - you'll know where you stand before you leave the testing center.

Domain Breakdown at a Glance

The four KNAT domains carry different weights toward your overall performance profile. Knowing the weighting helps you allocate review hours proportionally rather than spreading effort evenly across topics you may already know well.

Domain 1: Reading (24%)

Passage-based comprehension testing your ability to extract main ideas, inferences, and supporting details under time pressure.

  • 22 questions in 45 minutes - roughly two minutes per question including reading time

Domain 2: Math (31%)

The single largest domain, built around applied arithmetic and algebraic reasoning rather than advanced math theory.

  • 28 questions covering unit conversions, basic and advanced operations, ratios, percentages, and word problems

Domain 3: Writing (23%)

Grammar, sentence structure, and mechanics-focused questions rather than an essay-writing task.

  • 21 questions in 45 minutes

Domain 4: Science (22%)

The only domain testing actual content knowledge instead of general academic skills - specifically human physiology.

  • 20 questions in 30 minutes, the tightest per-question time budget of any section

For a deeper walkthrough of each content area, including sample question styles, see the complete guide to all four KNAT content areas.

Key Takeaway

Since Math carries the heaviest weight at 31%, a candidate deciding where to spend a marginal extra hour of prep should almost always choose Math word problems and unit conversions over additional reading passages.

Registration, Fees & Retake Rules

Because each nursing program administers its own KNAT, the mechanics you need to plan around - fee, passing score, attempt limits - are set locally rather than by a single national standard. Documented fee amounts include $25 at Clayton State University, $50 at the University of Southern Mississippi and Jackson College, and $70 at Delgado Community College. Always confirm the current fee with your specific program before budgeting; a full walkthrough of how these figures compare is available in the complete KNAT pricing breakdown.

Passing cutoffs work the same way. Published institutional benchmarks include 62 percent for the AAS-N program at Jackson College and 65 percent at MSU Billings City College. There is no single universal "passing score" for the KNAT - for a detailed explanation of how to interpret your cumulative and section scores against a target program's cutoff, see the guide to exactly what you need to pass.

  • Attempt limits: Commonly one or two attempts per application period, set by the program.
  • Retest waiting period: A 30-day minimum wait between attempts is a common published policy.
  • Score validity: Ranges from six months to three years depending on the program.
  • Prerequisites: None beyond your program's own application requirements; some programs restrict testing to applicants in their final semester of prerequisite coursework.

Because these rules vary so widely, treat any general timeline advice cautiously - the eligibility and prerequisites guide and testing windows and deadlines guide are worth reviewing before you register, and you can always cross-check your prep progress against practice questions on the main KNAT practice test site.

Fee Reality Check: Don't assume your program's fee matches a number you saw elsewhere. A $25 fee at one institution and a $70 fee at another are both real, documented amounts - the only number that matters is the one your specific nursing program publishes.

Math Must-Knows

With 28 of 91 total questions, Math is worth mastering cold. The topics are consistent and predictable:

  • Unit conversions: Moving between metric units, common household-to-metric conversions, and time/rate conversions.
  • Basic and advanced operations: Fractions, decimals, order of operations, and multi-step arithmetic without a calculator crutch for every step.
  • Ratios and proportions: Setting up and solving proportion equations, a skill directly transferable to dosage-style reasoning.
  • Percentages: Percent change, percent of a whole, and reverse-percentage problems.
  • Word problems: Translating a scenario into an equation before solving - this is where most time is lost.

An on-screen calculator is built into the test interface, and proctor-supplied scratch paper and pencils are permitted. Candidates are generally not allowed to bring their own calculator, so practice using a basic on-screen calculator layout rather than your personal device's calculator app.

Science Must-Knows

Science is the exception to the KNAT's general-academic-readiness design - it's specifically physiology-focused. Unlike Reading, Math, or Writing, you cannot reason your way through Science purely with test-taking skill; you need actual content recall.

Physiology Systems Tested

The 20 Science questions draw from a defined set of body systems plus supporting concepts.

  • Cardiovascular system
  • Renal system
  • Hematological system
  • Gastrointestinal system
  • Respiratory system
  • Immune system
  • Sensory system
  • Neurological system
  • Electrolytes and homeostasis

Because this list is fixed and known in advance, Science is arguably the most "studyable" section on the exam - there's no ambiguity about what might appear. Build a simple system-by-system review sheet and drill terminology and basic mechanisms for each before test day.

Reading & Writing Must-Knows

Reading (22 questions, 45 minutes) and Writing (21 questions, 45 minutes) together make up nearly half the exam's question count, even though they're not content-heavy in the way Science is.

  • Reading: Focus on main idea identification, inference from context, and distinguishing supporting detail from the central claim of a passage.
  • Writing: Expect grammar, sentence structure, and mechanics questions - subject-verb agreement, punctuation, and sentence clarity rather than a written composition task.

Both sections reward speed built through repetition rather than deep content study, which is why timed practice sets matter more here than flashcards. If you want a structured week-by-week approach to building that speed alongside Math and Science content, the first-attempt study guide covers pacing strategy in more depth.

Test Day Logistics

Since the KNAT is delivered at your nursing program's own assessment and testing center rather than a commercial testing network location, logistics can differ from what you'd expect from a national exam.

  • Bring your own scratch materials are not needed - proctor-supplied scratch paper and pencils are provided.
  • Do not plan to bring a personal calculator; the built-in on-screen calculator is what you'll use during Math.
  • Confirm ahead of time whether your program allows walk-in registration or requires advance sign-up through the testing center.
  • Because scores are returned immediately, plan your application timeline knowing you won't have a multi-week wait for results.

Key Takeaway

Contact your specific program's testing center directly to confirm check-in procedures, ID requirements, and whether retests are scheduled through the same office - these details are set locally, not by Kaplan.

Final Week Review Plan

In the last stretch before test day, structure review around section weight and your own weak spots rather than restarting from scratch.

Days 1-2

Math Drilling

  • Timed practice sets on unit conversions, ratios, and percentage word problems
  • Practice using an on-screen calculator interface
Days 3-4

Science Systems Review

  • Cycle through cardiovascular, renal, respiratory, and neurological systems
  • Review electrolytes and homeostasis concepts
Days 5-6

Reading & Writing Speed Work

  • Full timed passages under 45-minute constraints
  • Grammar and mechanics review sets
Day 7

Full Simulated Run

  • Complete all four sections back-to-back with real time limits
  • Review missed questions by domain, prioritizing Math given its 31% weight

For candidates weighing whether this level of preparation is worth the investment relative to program admission goals, the ROI analysis on KNAT certification and earnings analysis guide provide useful broader context, while the pass rate data guide can help set realistic expectations.

FAQ

How many questions are on the KNAT and how long does it take?

The KNAT has 91 total multiple-choice questions across four timed sections, totaling 165 minutes: Reading (22 questions, 45 minutes), Math (28 questions, 45 minutes), Writing (21 questions, 45 minutes), and Science (20 questions, 30 minutes).

Can I bring my own calculator to the KNAT?

No. An on-screen calculator is built into the test interface for the Math section, and candidates are generally not allowed to bring their own calculator. Proctor-supplied scratch paper and pencils are permitted.

What is the passing score for the KNAT?

There is no single universal passing score - each nursing program sets its own cutoff. Published examples include 62 percent for the AAS-N program at Jackson College and 65 percent at MSU Billings City College.

How much does the KNAT cost?

The fee is set by the administering nursing program. Documented amounts include $25 at Clayton State University, $50 at the University of Southern Mississippi and Jackson College, and $70 at Delgado Community College.

How soon can I retake the KNAT if I don't pass?

Retake policies are program-specific. A common published policy is a 30-day minimum wait between attempts, with one or two attempts allowed per application period and score validity ranging from six months to three years.

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